The Improvement Agribusiness Models on Cashew Nut Production Based Integrated Farming Systems at South East Sulawesi Province during Covid 19 Pandemic

Abstract

In several Monthly ago, there is a giant world deceive where high infection virulence include Indonesia nation who namely Covid 19 Pandemic. By WHO instructions that’s all human activity are Work from home (WFH) and social distention.  This study aims to: (1). identify of prototype  integrated farming system and constrain factors for cashew products  (2) determine of Agribusiness models  of integrated farming system and its products characteristics. Research was conducted in the central region of cashew plantations in mainland people south east Sulawesi Province are concentrated on the Muna Island. Desain Model conceptual Agribusiness using innovation technology transforms and Entrepreneurial capacity building approach. The type of data in this study is qualitative and quantitative data and sources include primary and secondary data. Analysis methods used to identify of prototype diversified integrated farming system and constrain factors using Qualitative-descriptive and revenue each prototypes integrated farming diversified by formulation: π = NP-BT-BD.

Result of this research is: (a) Constrain factors diagnosis namely Dangerous spiral circles chain etc.: (1) monoculture Systems, (2) loosed productivity (Yield gap), (3) low income, (4) low consumption, (5) bad nutrient and health, (6) unproductive, (7).Poverty life status.

(b).found two prototype of integrated farming diversified that has improved Agribusiness models is: First is various crops Multiple Cropping prototype, such as. Combined Cashew // edible plant, (patterns of. A), with horizontal diversification methods, and nature adaptive - autotrophic and the Second is Multiple Integration prototype such as: Integrated of Cashew- Horse, (B), Cashew- cattle,(C).Cashew-Goats (D) and cashew-poultry (E). The principle prototype diversified Vertical coordinative methods, nature mutual- herbivores. Performance of diversified integrated farming system by cashew farmers are Subsistence Facultative level consist; (A) cashew plant // Food plants and (B).Cashew Horse. Integrated farming Commercial level namely (C) integrated farming cashew + cattle, (D) cashew + Goat (E) cashew // corn + Poultry. Integrated farming commercial level is significance different than the subsistence level Facultative. The highest revenues in integrated farming cashew integration patterns - a cow with an average profit of Rp.38.313 million and benefit-cost ratio (B / C) = 8.07 and the lowest in integrated farming pattern patterns pink mete- E integration birds with an average income of Rp. 10.974 million and the benefit-cost ratio B / C is 4.18.

Agribusiness development models based agroteknopreneurs (ATP) are resultant from triangulation effect of innovation, farming and tree resource of entrepreneurs. The measurement of technology transform and entrepreneurship capacity building’s although social economic and environmental variable. So, Effect of them technology transforms in social economic chains are called the welfare circle trap.