Criminological Analysis of Livestock Theft as a Criminal Offense (A Case Study at the Lentari Jaya Police Sector)

Abstract

Livestock theft is a significant criminal phenomenon in rural areas of Indonesia that causes economic losses and
social unrest among communities. This study aims to analyze livestock theft from a criminological perspective based
on a case study at the Lentari Jaya Police Sector. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using
primary data obtained through interviews with law enforcement officers and secondary data from relevant literature
and official police records. The findings show that livestock theft cases in Lentari Jaya fluctuated between 2020 and
2024, with the highest number of cases occurring in 2023. Most cases were resolved through mediation and
compensation agreements, reflecting the local approach to conflict resolution. The study identifies three main
contributing factors to livestock theft: economic hardship, social and environmental influence, and low educational
background of offenders. Among these, social environment is the most dominant factor influencing criminal behavior.
Furthermore, law enforcement strategies are implemented through preventive measures such as community policing,
patrol activities, and public awareness campaigns, as well as repressive measures including legal prosecution and
sanctions against offenders. The study concludes that an integrated approach involving law enforcement agencies
and community participation is essential to reduce livestock theft and enhance social security in rural areas.