The Influence of Organizational Climate and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at the National Road Implementation Center Region II Southeast Sulawesi

Authors

  • Nurul Khaerina Putri Takdir Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
  • Agustinus Tangalayuk Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Taufik Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
  • Putu Sumarniwati Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
  • Samdin Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia

Keywords:

BPJN Region II Southeast Sulawesi, Employee Performance, Organizational Climate, Work Motivation

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze: (1) the simultaneous effect of organizational climate and work motivation on employee performance at BPJN Region II Southeast Sulawesi; (2) the partial effect of organizational climate on employee performance; and (3) the partial effect of work motivation on employee performance. This study employed a quantitative design with an associative approach. The research sample consisted of 102 respondents, all of whom were State Civil Apparatus (ASN) employees at BPJN Region II Southeast Sulawesi. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire, while data analysis was conducted through multiple linear regression using SPSS version 25. The findings show that: (1) organizational climate and work motivation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (2) organizational climate partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, meaning that the better the organizational climate perceived by employees, the higher their performance; and (3) work motivation also partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, indicating that higher employee motivation increases their contribution to the achievement of organizational goals. The R Square value of 0.986 indicates that 98.6% of the variation in employee performance can be explained by organizational climate and work motivation, while the remaining 1.4% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. Based on these results, it can be concluded that improving employee performance at BPJN Region II Southeast Sulawesi is strongly influenced by a conducive organizational climate and high work motivation. Therefore, the organization needs to continuously improve the work environment and provide motivational stimulation so that employee performance becomes increasingly optimal.

References

Dharma, S. (2005). Manajemen Kinerja: Falsafah, Teori dan Penerapanya. Pustaka Pelajar.

Fauzi, A., & Nugroho, G. (2024). Pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan, 18(1), 558. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v18i1.3016

Firmansyah, Y., Ridwan, S., & Roswinna, W. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Climate and Motivation on Employee Performance at The District Health Office Garut. Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary, 2(3), 358–366. https://doi.org/10.38035/sjam.v2i3.269

Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS 26. In Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. Yoga Pratama.

Ghozali, I., & Kusumadewi, K. A. (2023). Patrial Least Squares SmartPLS 4.0.

Hasibuan, M. S. p. (2006). Manajemen, Dasar, Pengertian, dan Masalah Edisi Revisi. In Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.

Hasnakamilah, A. (2023). The Influence of Motivation and Discipline on Employee Performance in the Public Sector in Bandung. 11(3), 647–656.

Julindrastuti, D., & Karyadi, I. (2023). The Influence Of Organizational Climate And Job Satisfaction On Employee Performance. 12(04), 1166–1173.

Kadek, N., Utami, D., & Surya, I. B. (2021). The influence of organizational climate on employee performance with intrinsic motivation as a mediating variable at non-permanent government employee. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 5, 101–106. www.ajhssr.com

Kasmir. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Teori Dan Praktik).

Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah. (2023).

Lestari, D. (2023). Kinerja Pegawai (A. Putranto (Ed.)). Widina Media Utama.

Liliweri. (2014). Sosiologi dan Komunikasi Organisasi. In PT. Bumi Aksara.

Litwin, G. H., & Stringer, R. A. (1968). Motivation and Organizational Climate. In The American Journal of Psychology (Vol. 82, Nomor 4). https://doi.org/10.2307/1420456

Lussier, N. R. (2005). human relation in organization (6 ed.). McGraw Hill Eduction.

Luthans, F. (2011). Organizational Behavior An Evidence-Based Approach. In Mc Graw-Hill (12 ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Mangkunegara, A. . (2013). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. In Jurnal Penerbit PT Remaja Rosdakarya, Cetakan ke sebelas, Bandung. https://doi.org/10.26905/jmdk.v5i1.1212

Mondy, W. (2008). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. In Edisi Revisi Jakarta: Bumi Aksara (Nomor 1). Erlangga. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=e2ppEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=manajemen+pengetahuan&ots=gV368HYlR3&sig=ugm1Twmq-r6Ya9ITLRHYA6ieJi0

Muna, M. H., Mustakim, S., & Ariswandy, D. (2023). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Metro. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 3(1), 62–67.

Peraturan Menteri PANRB Nomor 6 Tahun 2022 tentang Pengelolaan Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara. (2022). Berita Negara Republik Indonesia, 1–240.

Pratama, N. W. R. W. O. S. (2024). PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI , WORK LIFE BALANCE DAN ETOS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL RUANG KOTA DENPASAR. 10(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.47329/jurnal

Priansa, D. J. (2016). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. http://repository.unitomo.ac.id/525/1/bedah buku perencanaan %26 pengembangan sumber daya manusia.pdf

Purnomo, R. adi. (2017). Analisis Statistik Ekonomi dan Bisnis Dengan SPSS. In Cv. Wade Group. CV Wade Grup.

Puspita, A. C., Retawati, A., & Peridawaty. (2024). The impact of work discipline and motivation on employee performance within the Central Kalimantan Province ’ s social services sector. 13(2), 39–46.

Rahawarin, M. A., Selanno, H., & Hamid, A. R. (2022). The Effect of Motivation and Organizational Climate on Performance of Employees at The Bureau Of Public Relations and Protocol of Regional Secretariat of Maluku Province. 12(1), 99–108.

Rashid, F. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2016). Perilaku Organisasi (16 ed.). Salemba Empat.

Robbins, S., & Judge, T. (2018). Organizational Behaviour.

Robbins, S., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational Behaviour. Pearson Education Limited.

Romauli, K. (2020). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi, Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Sumatera Utara I. JEKKP (Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Kebijakan Publik), 2(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.30743/jekkp.v2i1.2730

Sanjaya, H. T., Kurniawan, D., & Puspitorini, F. (2025). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Iklim Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Bekasi. 1(4), 180–192.

Sedarmayanti. (2011). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Reformasi Birokrasi dan Manajemen Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Refika Aditama.

Shafarila, A. W., & Supardi, E. (2017). Iklim Organisasi Dan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Diterminan Kinerja Pegawai. Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran, 2(2), 18. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v2i2.8102

Simamora, H. (2004). Manajemen, Dasar, Pengertian, dan Masalah Edisi Revisi. In Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.

Sinambela, L. P. (2012). Kinerja Pegawai: Teori, Pengukuran dan Implikasi.

Sinambela, L. P. (2021). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Membangun Tim Kerja yang Solid untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja. Bumi Aksara.

Soetrisno, E. (2019). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Kencana.

Stringer, R. A. (2002). Leadership and organizational climate: The cloud chamber effect. In Prentice Hall (hal. 308).

Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D (5 ed.). Alfabeta. https://archive.org/details/researchdesignO000unse

Sukardi, Arif, B., & Sartika, G. (2024). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM). In Educacao e Sociedade (Vol. 1, Nomor 1). PT Literasi Nusantara Abadi Grup.

Susilo, M. A., Jufrizen, & Hazmanan, K. (2023). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai melalui Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah, 6(1), 587–605. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i1.976

Sutrisno, E. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Suwindia, I. G., & Kurnia, N. N. (2021). Kinerja Pegawai: Ditinjau dari Faktor Kepemimpinan Moderat Berlandaskan Tri Kaya Parisudha, Sikap Sosial, dan Kemampuan Kerjasama.

Syam, A., Heryati, Y., & Hajjad, N. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Climate , Work Discipline , and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at The Office Education and Culture Office. 4, 268–275.

Tampubolon, M. V., Robain, W., & Ferine, K. F. (2024). Analysis of Organizational Climate , Work Motivation on Employee Performance Mediated by Organizational Citizenship Behavior in The Work Unit of National Narcotics Agency North Sumatra Province. 2(2), 237–256.

Thamrin, M., Ayu, C. R., Rusgianto, & Hanafi. (2024). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Di Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Jember. 10(01), 27–35.

Tumiran. (2024). Revitalisasi Kearifan Lokal dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Aparatur. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7y4ZEQAAQBAJ

Widodo, S., Ladyani, D. F., Asrianto, L. O., Rusdi., N., Khairunnisa, Lestari, dr. S. M. P., Wijayanti, D. R., Devriany, A., Hidayat, A., Dalfian, D., Nurcahyati, S., Sjahriani, D. T., Armi, N., Widya, N., & Rogayah, N. (2023). Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian. In Cv Science Techno Direct.

Widyasari, D. A., Mufidah, E., & Fibriyan, V. (2023). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi, Motivasi Kerja dan Perilaku Inovatif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Pasuruan. 6(November), 480–495.

Wirawan. (2007). Budaya dan Iklim Organisasi Teori Aplikasi dan Penelitian. In Jakarta: Salemba Empat: Vol. I (Nomor 1).

Wirawan. (2015). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Indonesia. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Zamzam, F., & Yustini, T. (2021). Iklim Organisasi Era Digital (Konseptual & Operasionalisasi). Deepublish.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Takdir, N. K. P., Tangalayuk, A., Taufik, M., Sumarniwati, P., & Samdin, S. (2026). The Influence of Organizational Climate and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at the National Road Implementation Center Region II Southeast Sulawesi. International Journal of Management and Education in Human Development, 6(02), 1919–1929. Retrieved from https://ijmehd.com/index.php/ijmehd/article/view/377

Issue

Section

Articles